Investors have had a lot thrown at them this year: more Federal Reserve tightening, a regional banking crisis, geopolitical turmoil. And yet US stock indexes are on track for a stellar year.
The reason, time after time, has been simple: Big Tech.
Worried about a recession? The seven largest tech-related companies have impregnable balance sheets and generate piles of cash in good times and bad. A spat with China? Not to worry, the likes of Alphabet Inc. and Meta Platforms Inc. benefit from ad sales all around the world. Growth back in favor? Nvidia Corp. and Tesla Inc. have it covered, from AI to EV.
Those four, along with Amazon.com Inc., Apple Inc. and Microsoft Corp., have been dominant in 2023. Investors have ridden the cohort to a nearly 40% gain in the Nasdaq 100 and a 16% rally in the broader S&P 500, overloading portfolios to the extent that warnings are again sounding: If everyone’s fully invested in megacap tech, where will the next impetus for more gains come from?
The question has taken on greater urgency with the S&P 500 basically flatlining since mid-July as investors digest the latest round of earnings and economic data while trying to gauge if the Fed is near pausing or pivoting interest rate hikes. Investors will get the latest clues on Wednesday from Chair Jerome Powell.
“It’s self-reinforcing, but there is for whatever reason a limit at which people go, ‘yeah, that’s enough,’” said Kim Forrest, founder and chief investment officer at Bokeh Capital Partners.
Momentum often wanes when retail investors get over a fear-of-missing out and rein in buying, she said. Net retail buying of AI-related stocks fell to the lowest since April last week, according to data from Vanda Research.
Investors on the bullish side are betting that the top stocks will continue to dominate in artificial intelligence, driving earnings growth even in an uncertain macroeconomic backdrop and potentially opening up new markets. The seven now account for about 28% of the S&P 500’s $37 trillion market value, up from about 20% at the start of the year.
Goldman Says AI Valuations Less Extreme, Disputing Bubble View
“That’s what some people are hoping on and maybe what these valuations are anticipating,” Brian Frank, portfolio manager of the Frank Value Fund, said. “It’s hard to bet against the innovation and technology.”
The run up has left many of the stocks expensive relative to history. Apple is priced at 27 times projected profits, compared with an average of 18 over the past decade, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Microsoft trades at 29 times, about 25% above its average.
Zacks Investment Management is among those in a wait-and-see mode. The firm recently downgraded its outlook on shares of Apple to neutral, according to client portfolio manager Brian Mulberry. “We see a lot more sideways chop than anything” in the near term, he said.
There are some concerns that persistent inflation, a potentially weakening US consumer and other overhangs will cause the big tech stocks to lose some of their upward thrust.
“The Fed is trying to kill the momentum in not just these stocks but in any kind of speculative activity,” Frank said. “We see that these stocks aren’t bulletproof and once selling starts there can be some momentum to the downside.”
Tech Chart of the Day
The gap between Nvidia Corp.’s earnings multiples to the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index and the Nasdaq 100 Index has hit fresh lows. Its price relative to projected profits has fallen below 30 times, the lowest in a year. Nvidia’s eye-popping forecast last quarter drove earnings estimates higher while the rally in its shares has recently stalled.
Top Tech Stories
- China accused the US of infiltrating Huawei Technologies Co. servers beginning in 2009, part of a broad-based effort to steal data that culminated in tens of thousands of cyber-attacks against Chinese targets last year.
- Huawei’s current leader pledged to help Chinese companies develop cutting-edge artificial intelligence.
- Meta Platforms Inc. is expanding its WhatsApp payment feature to India, letting users in the country purchase goods and services directly from local businesses via chat.
- Two years after Apple Inc. dropped Google Maps as its default service on iPhones in favor of its own app, Google had regained only 40% of the mobile traffic it used to have on its mapping service, a Google executive testified in the antitrust trial against the Alphabet Inc. company.
- Amazon.com Inc. has developed a new version of its cashierless shopping technology for clothing retailers — in an effort to expand the system beyond convenience and grocery stores.
- Intel Corp. Chief Executive Officer Pat Gelsinger, plotting a comeback for the once-dominant chipmaker, made the case that the company’s technology will be vital to an industrywide boom in artificial intelligence computing.
Earnings Due Wednesday
- No major earnings expected
--With assistance from Ryan Vlastelica and Thyagaraju Adinarayan.
