Scientists make key discovery about mysterious origins of Egypt’s Great Sphinx
The feats achieved by the Ancient Egyptians have long flummoxed even the most renowned experts. For example, how on earth did they build the Great Pyramid of Giza? It’s taken centuries for scientists and archaeologists to come up with an answer, and even that’s not set in stone. But now, researchers believe they’ve finally worked out how the Great Sphinx was made more than 4,500 years ago. Sure, there’s a pretty broad consensus about how the face of the giant limestone statue was created – it was most likely hand-carved by stone masons. But the imposing, multi-layered body had continued to evade explanation. However, researchers at New York University, have finally concluded that the body came about. And it wasn’t all thanks to the masonry skills of local workers. They believe that the shape was sculpted by Mother Nature herself, in the form wind. “Our findings offer a possible ‘origin story’ for how Sphinx-like formations can come about from erosion,” Leif Ristroph, senior author of the study, said in a statement. “Our laboratory experiments showed that surprisingly Sphinx-like shapes can, in fact, come from materials being eroded by fast flows.” For their study, the team took harder rock encased in mounds of soft clay to mimic the terrain along the Nile River in northeastern Egypt. They then washed over these formations with a fast-flowing stream of water to replicate the wind and, in the end, the clay assumed a Sphinx-like shape. The resulting form consisted of a lion’s “head,” “neck,” “paws” laid out in front and an arched “back". “There are, in fact, yardangs (rock features formed by air erosion) in existence today that look like seated or lying animals, lending support to our conclusions,” Ristroph pointed out. Still, we’re sure Ristroph would be the first to admit that he and his colleagues weren’t the first to come up with the aeolian erosion theory. In 1981, geologist Farouk El-Baz suggested that the iconic Sphinx was originally a flat-topped shape that was worn down by wind over time. Furthermore, El-Baz believed that the builders of Ancient Egypt would have known of these natural processes, and so carefully selected the shapes of their most iconic structures to withstand them. "Today, the pyramids of Giza exist in perfect harmony with their windy environment," the scientist said back in 2001. "Had the ancients built their monuments in the shape of a cube, a rectangle, or even a stadium, they would have been erased by the ravages of wind erosion long ago." Nevertheless, the New York University team were the first to show exactly how this phenomenon could have occurred, and their findings have broader implications. "The work may also be useful to geologists as it reveals factors that affect rock formations—namely, that they are not homogeneous or uniform in composition,” Ristroph said. "The unexpected shapes come from how the flows are diverted around the harder or less-erodible parts." Sign up for our free Indy100 weekly newsletter Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings
2023-11-01 20:01
Mauricio Pochettino hits back at Alan Shearer and Chelsea fans over Nicolas Jackson criticism
Mauricio Pochettino has defended criticised Chelsea forward Nicolas Jackson after his performance in the 2-0 defeat to Brentford.
2023-11-01 20:00
'What alternate reality is this?' Ozzy Osbourne and Sharon Osbourne's Kanye West and Bianca Censori-inspired Halloween look baffles Internet
One remarked, 'So, are they trying to say Ye and his wife are always walking around in Halloween mode?' about Ozzy and Sharon Osbourne's look
2023-11-01 19:56
Kylie Minogue feels as if her Las Vegas residency is coming at a 'good time'
Kylie Minogue says her 'More Than Just A Residency' at the Venetian Resort's new 1,000-seat Voltaire is taking place at "at a good time" and not a sign her career is dwindling.
2023-11-01 19:56
Lil Nas X dresses up as 'bloody tampon' for Halloween
Lil Nas X brought the shock factor with his Halloween costume this year, by dressing up as a used tampon, complete with giant model vagina to hang out of. The singer could be seen strutting in heels and a white costume drenched in red, while carrying a string. While many people loved that he'd thought outside the box, others were concerned he was capitalising off an experience he's never had to go through. 'I hope you had a bloody good time', one person joked in the comments. Click here to sign up for our newsletters.
2023-11-01 19:55
A media freedom group accuses Israel and Hamas of war crimes and reports deaths of 34 journalists
An international media freedom group says 34 journalists have been killed in the war between Israel and Hamas
2023-11-01 19:54
Who is Craig Mokhiber? UN Human Rights' top official in New York resigns over 'text-book case of genocide' in Gaza
Craig Mokhiber has worked for the UN since 1992 and served in a number of prominent roles
2023-11-01 19:52
Robbie Williams reveals if he ever snogged any of his Take That bandmates
#
Robbie Williams never snogged Gary Barlow, Jason Orange, Howard Donald or Mark Owen when he was in Take That in the 90s.
2023-11-01 19:49
Druski smuggles food for Kai Cenat into prison as they share their longing for 'free world' on stream
Kai Cenat is gaining attention for his '7 Days In' jail stream which features rappers, comedians, and streamers in a pretend prison scenario
2023-11-01 19:47
Norwegian Cruise trims annual profit forecast as elevated costs pinch
Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings trimmed its annual profit forecast on Wednesday, as elevated fuel costs offset gains from
2023-11-01 19:44
Sharon Osbourne dresses as Kanye West's 'wife' wearing a pillow for Halloween
This year, celebrities treated Halloween as the second Met Gala, going above and beyond for their star-studded bashes. From Heidi Klum's impressive peacock look (complete with 10 Cirque du Soleil performers) to Kendall Jenner as Marilyn Monroe and her famed Kardashian sisters cosplaying as Bratz dolls, they all collectively won Halloween. Even Hailey Bieber seemingly made a tongue-in-cheek reference to Mean Girls after TikTokers cruelly called her the new Regina George following a clash with Selena Gomez earlier this year. Well now, attention has been turned to Sharon and Ozzy Osbourne who creatively dressed up as Kanye West and Bianca Censori with her infamous pillow outfit. Sharon's post to Instagram left followers in hysterics, with one person calling it "the greatest thing I've ever seen." "LMAO KANYE AND HIS WIFE GIRL BYE SLAY SHARON," another user added, while a third commented: "You guys are epic! Looking great, Sharon!" Meanwhile, some people were lost and did not quite understand the pop culture reference... For the blissfully unaware, Kanye and his rumoured wife made headlines over the summer during their trip across Italy. Many outfits turned heads for their risque nature – but one in particular, was Censori covering herself with a hotel pillow. The snaps sparked confusion and backlash online, with one writing: "How completely ridiculous these people are. Put on some clothes and then you won’t have to take a hotel room cushion out sightseeing with you - and you even get your arms free! Novel concept." Meanwhile, one person called their behaviour "unhinged," writing: "Kanye & Bianca Censori are unhinged. Someone ought to stage an intervention. Wearing a pillow? Him walking in socks?" How to join the indy100's free WhatsApp channel Sign up for our free Indy100 weekly newsletter Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings.
2023-11-01 19:44
Spirit Aero cuts 737 fuselage delivery forecast
Spirit AeroSystems on Wednesday cut its full-year forecast for 737 fuselage deliveries, one of its biggest programs, as
2023-11-01 19:40
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