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New language discovered in the ruins of an ancient empire
New language discovered in the ruins of an ancient empire
Ancient clay tablets unearthed from ancient ruins in Turkey by archaeologists have revealed a language lost to the passages of time. The new language was discovered in the ancient capital of the Hittite Empire at Hattusa (known as Boğazköy-Hattusha). The well-preserved tablets are among many incredible artworks found at the site - a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Over the past four decades, researchers have dusted off nearly 30,000 unique tablets - with most written in Hittite. New research, however, shows that some of the tablet haul shows that they are written in a language previously unknown to modern man. Of course, the meaning and words of this language have not been deciphered, but it appears from early inspection to branch off from languages used within the Hittite Empire - and is being referred to as Kalašma. archaeologist Interestingly though, researchers from the Istanbul Department of the German Archaeological Institute have noted that the new language is found within a recitation in a 'cultic ritual text'. While that's usually the basis of a middling horror movie, we're certain that there's nothing to worry about - it stems from an ancient Hittite practice. Professor Daniel Schwemer explains that the discovery wasn't unexpected. "The Hittites were uniquely interested in recording rituals in foreign languages," he said. These ritual texts provide insight into little-known languages, and thanks to this discovery, one more has been added to the list. Sign up for our free Indy100 weekly newsletter Have your say in our news democracy. Click the upvote icon at the top of the page to help raise this article through the indy100 rankings.
1970-01-01 08:00
Terran Orbital to Present at Sidoti Micro-Cap Virtual Investor Conference
Terran Orbital to Present at Sidoti Micro-Cap Virtual Investor Conference
BOCA RATON, Fla.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nov 15, 2023--
1970-01-01 08:00
Woman with cystic fibrosis who had weeks to live before lungs transplant is now climbing mountains
Woman with cystic fibrosis who had weeks to live before lungs transplant is now climbing mountains
A woman who felt she was being “suffocated” by her cystic fibrosis – and was told she had been just two weeks away from dying – has climbed Snowdon and run a half marathon after receiving two lungs from a transplant donor. Georgie Cooper, 26, was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) – a genetic condition which causes sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive system – when she was two. The complaints and compliance officer, who lives in Essex, took medication and used nebulisers – machines which allow you to breathe in medicine – every day. She managed to maintain a “steady” lung function between 70 and 80 per cent until her health started deteriorating in her late teenage years. Cooper said 2018 was “the worst year” because she could not breathe properly and spent four months in and out of hospital as her lung function had dropped to 30 per cent and then to just 9 per cent. She was prescribed Orkambi, followed by Symkevi, to manage the condition. She was told she needed oxygen therapy 24 hours a day, which meant she had “tubes hanging out (her) nose”, and had to use a wheelchair. “It felt like constant suffocation, like I was being suffocated every minute, every second of every day.” Just two weeks before Christmas 2018, when she was 20, Cooper was told she had “a maximum of two years to live” and should consider a double lung transplant. While she waited for a donor, Cooper was prescribed Kaftrio to treat her CF, which she believes kept her alive. Her mother, Lesley, who she described as her “rock”, became her full-time carer and, after three false alarms, Cooper finally received the call that “we’ve got a set of lungs for you”. The surgery in June 2021, at Harefield Hospital in London, was successful – and came just in time. Cooper was told after the operation that her lungs had looked like “pulled pork” due to the CF damage, and she would have only lived for around two more weeks without the transplant. Before her surgery, Cooper had experienced three false alarms about suitable donors, and had started to believe that “to die would be peace”. During this time, she planned her funeral and created a “dream” bucket list – including going abroad again – to look forward to should she survive. She said she tried to stay positive as she knew she only had “a short time left on this Earth”, but found it extremely difficult knowing she was dying. “I had actually written my goodbye letters to my mum, dad, brother, my nan and pa, in case it didn’t work out, or in case I died before my transplant,” she said. She is incredibly grateful that the fourth call from the transplant service was a success. She describes her donor, who cannot be identified, as her “hero”. In August 2022, and after recovering, Cooper climbed Snowdon – now also known as Yr Wyddf and the highest mountain in Wales. She also completed the Bath Half Marathon in October 2023. “Snowdon, at that point, was my greatest achievement,” she said. “I felt like that’s the closest I’m going to get to my donor for now, which was really emotional. Someone else has selflessly given something of theirs to save another life – it’s incredible. She is the greatest hero that I never knew.” Cooper was born with no health complications, but soon developed a persistent cough, which raised alarm bells for her parents. After being referred to the Royal Brompton Hospital when she was two years old, she received her CF diagnosis and started taking medication and using nebulisers and having physiotherapy. While this was “normal” for Cooper, during secondary school she said she was “outed” as having CF during science lessons and her classmates and teachers discussed symptoms and life expectancy. According to the charity Cystic Fibrosis Trust, the median age of death of someone with CF in 2022 was 33. While Cooper was aware of the statistics, she said her peers at school would regularly say: “Oh you’re going to die soon, you haven’t got long left, have you?” Cooper says she cannot believe what she has overcome and achieved since the surgery, having also secured her first job as well as her running and mountain-climbing exploits. She now plans to climb Ben Nevis in Scotland – the highest mountain in the UK. While she still has to take immunosuppressants and struggles with survivor’s guilt, Georgie says she feels she has been “reborn” and now “lives for two people every day”. She was told her donor’s favourite quote was “your mountain is waiting”, which inspired her Snowdon adventure, and she wants to encourage others to “live every day like it’s your last”. She said: “Life is full of tablets, but I’m not having any physio, no nebulisers, and it’s like being reborn – it’s a life I’ve not known and I’m making up for lost time. I owe my life to my donor. She is my hero, she’s the greatest hero I never knew. It’s a gift of life, and that’s the best gift I’ll ever be given.” For more information and support, visit Cystic Fibrosis Trust’s website at: cysticfibrosis.org.uk. For more lung transplant information, visit: cysticfibrosis.org.uk/what-is-cystic-fibrosis/cystic-fibrosis-care/transplant-information-and-resources.
1970-01-01 08:00
Chicago Fire sign homegrown midfielder Brian Gutierrez to contract extension
Chicago Fire sign homegrown midfielder Brian Gutierrez to contract extension
Brian Gutierrez extends his stay with Chicago Fire.
1970-01-01 08:00
Marketmind: Inflation on the ropes, shutdown averted
Marketmind: Inflation on the ropes, shutdown averted
A look at the day ahead in U.S. and global markets from Mike Dolan Relief at the resumption of disinflation
1970-01-01 08:00
UK Midcaps Bask in Biggest Gains Since Vaccine Breakthrough
UK Midcaps Bask in Biggest Gains Since Vaccine Breakthrough
Beaten down UK midcap stocks are on track for the sharpest two-day advance since November 2020’s Covid-19 vaccine
1970-01-01 08:00
Hollywood strikes sap economy as industry readies for revamp
Hollywood strikes sap economy as industry readies for revamp
By Dawn Chmielewski, Danielle Broadway and Lisa Richwine LOS ANGELES While Hollywood celebrates the end of strikes by
1970-01-01 08:00
Inflation in the US is improving, the public mood is still sour
Inflation in the US is improving, the public mood is still sour
By Howard Schneider WASHINGTON As families in the U.S. prepare to gather for their Thanksgiving dinners next week,
1970-01-01 08:00
Man Utd make decision on future of chief executive Richard Arnold
Man Utd make decision on future of chief executive Richard Arnold
Manchester United chief executive Richard Arnold is expected to leave his role before the end of the year.
1970-01-01 08:00
USMNT vs Trinidad & Tobago - Nations League preview: TV channel, live stream, team news & prediction
USMNT vs Trinidad & Tobago - Nations League preview: TV channel, live stream, team news & prediction
The Stars and Stripes take on Trinidad & Tobago.
1970-01-01 08:00
Supreme Court rules Rwanda asylum policy unlawful
Supreme Court rules Rwanda asylum policy unlawful
The UK's highest court says the plan leaves people at risk of being sent back to unsafe countries.
1970-01-01 08:00
Trudeau Faces Calls to Exit With His Party Trailing in Polls
Trudeau Faces Calls to Exit With His Party Trailing in Polls
Sagging badly in opinion polls, with voters angry about housing and inflation, Justin Trudeau is facing calls to
1970-01-01 08:00
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